In English only
Advantages and disadvantages of common Swedish pile systems
from "Pålgrundläggning" by Connie Olsson & Göran Holm

Pile system
Load capacity (MN)
Length (m)
Advantages Disadvantages
Prefabricated, driven concrete piles
0,3 - 1,5
3 - 100
* Codes exist
* Manufactured in factory
* Can be held in stock
* Standardised dimensions
* Can be jointed
* Long experience
* Economical
* Soil displacements
* High noise level
* Vibrations
* Heavy equipment needed

Driven piles, steel and iron
0,1 - 1,5
< 50
* Different pile dimensions
* Low displacements
* Can be jointed
* Certified (X- and G-piles)
* Can be held in stock
* Can be inspected (G-pile)
* Susceptible to corrosion
* Relatively high cost
* Risk of brittle failure for rail piles

Bored piles
3 - 20
< 60
* Heavy loads
* No displacements
* Quiet
* Little vibrations
* Buckling-resistant
* Small deformations
* Relatively high costs in hard soils, boulders and sloping rock or below water level
* Difficult in liquefiable soils

Steel core piles
0,5 - 3,5
< 50
* No displacement
* Point bearing
* Small deformations
* Drilled
* Can penetrate hard layers
* Corrosion-protected
* No codes
* High cost
* Noisy

Large diameter steel pipe piles
1,0 - 4,0
< 60
* High loads
* Welded joints
* Buckling-resistant
* Can sustain heavy driving
* Conservative use of material
* Soil displacements
* Noisy
* Vibrations
* Risk of corrosion
* Heavy equipment

Slender steel pipe piles
0,14 - 0,35
< 35
* Light pile elements
* Easy to joint
* Small soil displacements
* Certified
* Light equipment
* Can be held in stock
* Can be inspected
* Slender
* Sensitive to corrosion
* Small loads