| Pile
system |
Load
capacity (MN)
|
Length
(m)
|
Advantages |
Disadvantages |
| Prefabricated,
driven concrete piles |
0,3
- 1,5
|
3
- 100
|
*
Codes exist
* Manufactured in factory
* Can be held in stock
* Standardised dimensions
* Can be jointed
* Long experience
* Economical |
*
Soil displacements
* High noise level
* Vibrations
* Heavy equipment needed |
|
| Driven
piles, steel and iron |
0,1
- 1,5
|
<
50
|
*
Different pile dimensions
* Low displacements
* Can be jointed
* Certified (X- and G-piles)
* Can be held in stock
* Can be inspected (G-pile) |
*
Susceptible to corrosion
* Relatively high cost
* Risk of brittle failure for rail piles |
|
| Bored
piles |
3
- 20
|
<
60
|
*
Heavy loads
* No displacements
* Quiet
* Little vibrations
* Buckling-resistant
* Small deformations |
*
Relatively high costs in hard soils, boulders and sloping rock
or below water level
* Difficult in liquefiable soils |
|
| Steel
core piles |
0,5
- 3,5
|
<
50
|
*
No displacement
* Point bearing
* Small deformations
* Drilled
* Can penetrate hard layers
* Corrosion-protected |
*
No codes
* High cost
* Noisy |
|
| Large
diameter steel pipe piles |
1,0
- 4,0
|
<
60
|
*
High loads
* Welded joints
* Buckling-resistant
* Can sustain heavy driving |
*
Conservative use of material
* Soil displacements
* Noisy
* Vibrations
* Risk of corrosion
* Heavy equipment |
|
| Slender
steel pipe piles |
0,14
- 0,35
|
<
35
|
*
Light pile elements
* Easy to joint
* Small soil displacements
* Certified
* Light equipment
* Can be held in stock
* Can be inspected |
*
Slender
* Sensitive to corrosion
* Small loads |
|